The Fight Against Free Essay Samples Reddit

<h1> The Fight Against Free Essay Samples Reddit </h1> <h2> The Good, the Bad and Free Essay Samples Reddit </h2> <p>Planning is very vital to deliver the occasion effective. Subsequently, State University isn't just the perfect spot for me, it is the sole area for me. </p> <p>It's given as an incessant school task and a vital part in an assessment assortment. Their encounters and information will affect understudies' assignments. You have to see how to make a successful article as it is a commonplace establishment for an understudy's evaluation. A brilliant specialist can help their composing abilities with the help of data. </p> <h2>New Step by Step Roadmap for Free Essay Samples Reddit </h2> <p>They realize individuals can undoubtedly duplicate the whole exposition and reset their heads buying a whole paper. To get a little climb in your evaluation for task composing, asking help from the perfect article composing administration is an incredible decision. </p> <p>There's no perfect arrangement about how to form a successful exposition. Notwithstanding, there are specific rule that you can use for you to make that remarkable article. To help you with the composition of your own educational paper, here are a couple of procedures and insights that could improve your guide. </p> <p>Your passages don't associate each other's significance and the full idea of your article might be inconceivable. In this manner, you should stick to the right way when composing your task to permit it to be productive and faultless. We should begin with littler things and endeavor to assist it with expanding. </p> <p>On-line guides, who have encountered the specific troubles in earlier decades, can assist understudies with coping with the issues. To begin with, there are many individuals who don't want to sit around idly. Additionally, cohorts and companions handle precisely the same issue. For example, a few people are nice. </p> <h2> The Tried and True Method for Free Essay Samples Reddit in Step by Step Detail</h2> <p>It may be the main possiblity to exhibit that you have the ability to think inventively and expound obviously on your contemplations. Ordinarily a decision likewise goes about as a call for activity. As an absolute initia l step let us get the entirety of the uncertainty from the way. So as to dispose of any of the literary theft issues, it's profoundly supported you don't use it for you own composing purposes. </p> <h2>Free Essay Samples Reddit Can Be Fun for Everyone </h2> <p>You may need to address at least 5 inquiries one after another. In the event that you've detected the idea of the inquiry, at that point, it will turn out to be simple that you assess your answer. Along these lines, it's a smart thought to peruse an inquiry at least multiple times to understand what it implies. There are bunches of gossipy tidbits about reboots and all out retellings for most of the present hero titles. </p> <p>It implies that you need to begin it utilizing an astounding presentation by concentrating on the reaction to the inquiry. One of without a doubt the most gainful procedures that help understudies to compose question and answer is to figure out how to compose it. It is needy upon the unpredictability of the inquiries. Evaluate responding to questions and get an essential comprehension of paper composing. </p> <h2> Most Noticeable Free Essay Samples Reddit </h2> <p>In the occasion the examples aren't sufficient, at that point understudies should proceed onward to some other firm. There may be a shorter time limit for understudies to have it done. In this occurrence, understudies may take help from experts. Partaking in such a gigantic report from start to complete has approved my enthusiasm for scholarly research for a profession.</p> <p>Plan should you wish to cause your answers noteworthy, at that point you to must have an extraordinary a rrangement. These inquiries are intended to survey an arrangement of mental capacities and strategies, and in this manner spread an immense scope of various types of insight. Intelligence level is reliant on controlling appraisals intended to make sense of a human's insight level. </p> <p>An astounding arrangement is probably going to make everything straightforward. In the event that you need to get articles distributed in a magazine, there are various things you should comprehend. When you get a vocation working for magazine now, we should become familiar with two or three things. Most standard model papers are seen by a lot of individuals and the imaginative version has been offered to different customers. </p>

The Physical And Emotional Development - 1150 Words

outdoor play area is also paramount to augment the indoor area. The physical and emotional development is no less important as cognitive development. Children enjoy playing outside; therefore, confining a child to a hospital bed for the duration of his or her recovery would stifle the recovery progress and make a traumatic experience an emotional nightmare. A child that is surrounded by medical equipment in his or her hospital room may develop anxiety and fear that can slow recovery (Arkansas Children’s Hospital, 2016). It must be conveyed to the stakeholders that a natural play area may improve the recovery time of a child suffering from injuries. Children involved in serious injuries may have a sibling that visits him or her in the hospital. The hospital may be just as frightening for the sibling as it is for the injured child. A hospital that has a common outdoor play area could alleviate the emotional stress for the siblings visiting loved ones in the hospital. In fact, s tress can be a definitive barrier to wellness and recuperating (Feldman, 2016). A hospital that has an outdoor play area could use this area for young siblings to meet, instead of in a room full of medical equipment. An outside play area for a hospital would have to be planned meticulously for safety concerns. It should not be open to the general public and should only be accessed through the hospital. The play area, weather covered or not, would be sensitive to bad weather and daylight hours;Show MoreRelatedPhysical And Emotional And Cognitive Development Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagesand challenges designed to enhance their physical, social, emotional and cognitive development. Imagine groups of girls and boys striving to negotiate their growing bodies through the movement successes and failures; imagine that these children, despite their widely variable physical and social maturity levels, play well together, cooperate fairly, communicate respectfully, and exit the gym with cla ss. Now, imagine this never happens†¦. (Halas, 2004) Physical education is the most important thingRead MorePhysical, Cognitive, And Social Emotional Development1340 Words   |  6 PagesTypical Physical, Cognitive, and Social-Emotional Development This group of students is quite diverse. This group of fourth grade students also exhibit diversity from their home life, culture, and socioeconomic areas. This school has over an eighty percent ration of students on free or reduced lunches. Religious diversity also plays a part in this group of children. These children break up into social groups based along these lines of diversity. Physical Development Normal physical developmentRead MoreThe Emotional, Social And Physical Development Of Young Children2338 Words   |  10 Pages The emotional, social and physical development of young children has a direct impact on their development and adult they will become. Hence, the importance of understanding and the need to invest in very young children to maximize their future well-being is essential. Research in Neurology show that early childhood is a critical period in brain development. Babies begin very early their learning about the world around them, from the prenatal period, prenatal (immediately before and after birth)Read MoreChildhood Is An Exceptional And Progressive Time Of Physical, Behavioral, And Emotional Development1205 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood is an exceptional and progressive time of physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional development (Cozolino, 2010). The brain and its biological stress system are genetically programmed and influenced by early experience. Trauma has developmental consequences on children. Developmental traumatology research is â€Å"systemic investigation of the ps ychiatric and psychobiological impact of the overwhelming and chronic interpersonal violence on the developing child† (De Bellis, 2001, p. 539)Read MoreChild Development Is An Umbrella Term That Includes Social, Emotional, And Physical1324 Words   |  6 PagesGonzalez CDFS 411 Fall 2015 Child development is an umbrella term that includes social, emotional, and physical. There may be many instances in a child’s life that may put a hold on any or all of the aspects of development. Having one or both parents sentenced to a substantial amount of time in prison definitely has a negative impact on a child’s development. The bill, which will be further discussed, proposes the proper use of resources to ensure a healthy development of children whose parents haveRead MoreDevelopment Of The Cognitive, Physical And Social Emotional Domains Within Middle Childhood980 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay aims to analysis the development of the cognitive, physical and social-emotional domains within middle childhood. This essay will discuss how the development of these domains can be seen throughout the movie ‘Boyhood’. Cognitive development is defined as â€Å"the process of growth and change in intellectual/mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning a nd understanding and includes the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge† ( ). Physical development can be defined as â€Å"changes in bodyRead MoreMy Virtual Child Program : Physical, Social, Emotional, And Cognitive Development1528 Words   |  7 PagesMy Virtual Child program basically covers physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development at several age levels. Various personalized questions were asked and given scenarios that would shape my child’s physical development, cognitive development, and affect his personality. My Virtual Child has a unique set of characteristics at birth, some of which were influenced by how I answered and completed the assessment when I first logged into My Virtual Child. These characteristics gradually emergedRead MorePhysical, intellectual, emotional and social development of individual through life stages5908 Words   |  24 Pagesï » ¿P1 – Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Social Development of the Individ ual through the Life Stages In this assignment I will be looking at all the PIES in each life stage. The Pies are: Physical Intellectual Emotional Social Life Stage Age Key Features Conception 9 months before birth Egg and sperm fuse after sexual intercourse and create new living being Pregnancy (gestation) 9 months to birth Physical development of embryo and foetus BirthRead MoreThe Effect Of Physical Development During Adolescence On Academic, Social, Sexual, And Emotional Development Of Boys And Girls997 Words   |  4 Pagesdo the differences in the speed of physical development during adolescence affect the academic, social, sexual, and emotional development of boys and girls? During adolescence, teens often struggle with their body changes, mood swings and social issues, these effects both teens and their families. It is important for both to understand what is happening to the teen physically, cognitively, and socially in order to build a healthy relationship. Physical development occurs rapidly during teen years,Read MoreP1 – Describe physical, intellectual, emotional and social development for each of the life stages2996 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿P1 – Describe physical, intellectual, emotional and social development for each of the life stages Conception and Pregnancy All human life begins from conception. Majority of the time, women wont know the exact day when they got pregnant. Your doctor will count the start of your pregnancy from the first day of your last menstrual period. Thats about two weeks ahead of when conception actually occurs. Each month inside your ovaries, a group of eggs starts to grow. Eventually one of the eggs

Topics on Children in Group Counseling Research Paper

Subjects on Children in Group Counseling Research PaperDuring the principal meeting with your kid, you need to remember points for youngsters in bunch advising. Research considers have indicated that gathering advising is one of the best approaches to teach another, or not really new, young person about how to manage issues. Besides, it tends to be one of the best approaches to forestall teenager misconduct. When attempting to set up a gathering, you have to remember a few realities.- This youngster needs social help. This is basic for the parent. Without this kind of help, the adolescent may not figure out how to associate with different youngsters, or may come to accept that the gathering is where they will be calm and ready to deal with issues without grown-up mediation. It is significant that the youngster realizes that the high schooler instructor is there to help the person in question. In the event that this isn't the situation, the high schooler may get detached and will quit meeting with the teenager guide.- The youngster may require help with handling data. There are numerous youngsters who experience withdrawal from society. They may not feel great conversing with grown-ups and along these lines need the help of someone else. In the event that you give an individual to converse with the youngster, you may see a checked increment in correspondence.- A supporter can help a gathering instructor. Much of the time, a high schooler has needed to conquer individual issues and battles. The individual who imparts his encounters to the youngster may give the essential assistance. Keep in mind, most high schooler instructors have individual involvement in the difficulties that are looked by numerous young people.- Discussing issues doesn't mean the youngster can't identify with different adolescents. Indeed, if there is an issue or challenge that the kid has experienced, the person may require a grown-up viewpoint to examine. One approach to achieve this is to meet the youngster a couple of times before the treatment starts.- A lion's share of high schooler advising bunches are organized for teenager students. You can utilize a youngster study bunch for your kid to help in social abilities preparing. A considerable lot of these gatherings permit the understudy to participate in social exercises, including games, sports, music, expressions and artworks, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. These exercises are essential to the improvement of social aptitudes. It is additionally essential to remember that the reason for the gathering is to assist the teenager with thinking fundamentally and be delicate to the necessities of other students.These realities give you data on the best way to set up a gathering for your youngster. While bunch administrations might be incredibly useful for certain youngsters, they are not for everybody. By assessing the realities referenced above, you will increase a more noteworthy comprehension of the way to d eal with set up a gathering for your adolescent.

The Road to Writing an Essay - Use It to Your Advantage

<h1>The Road to Writing an Essay - Use It to Your Advantage</h1><p>Writing an article is simpler on the off chance that you comprehend what the street to composing an exposition is, as there are more street to composing a paper subjects than you may might suspect. Additionally realize that it doesn't mean the expositions must be long and attracted out for them to be advantageous; simply remember the essentials for composing an article and you ought to have the option to locate a decent street to composing a paper topics.</p><p></p><p>Before starting to compose a subject for a paper you have to make sense of which style of composing that you are going to utilize. Do you like to compose short updates or do you want to compose longer reports? There are advantages and disadvantages to each style, so ensure you realize what kind of keeping in touch with you need to do before getting started.</p><p></p><p>A great street to c omposing an article point is one that you can get around on. The street to composing an article isn't simply composing a thesis on your point, however you likewise must have the option to introduce your examination in an exceptionally persuading manner. Composing a paper is a type of selling yourself or your item, so you have to ensure you're persuading enough for the crowd you're attempting to interest. You have to bring something exceptional and use it to sell yourself.</p><p></p><p>This implies that you need to utilize the convincing paper and have the option to introduce yourself all around ok that individuals hear you out. Obviously the street to composing an article is to have the option to convince the crowd or peruser to concur with you or purchase your item. On the off chance that you can discover a theme that you love to expound on then the street to composing an exposition is a bit of cake.</p><p></p><p>Choose a point that y ou love to expound on, and discover individuals that share a similar intrigue. You ought to consistently recall that you are an individual and you need to assume liability for what your identity is and what you expound on. While you're composing an exposition you are speaking to yourself and the sentiments that you hold are what your identity is, and these are what you will introduce. Ensure that you are composing from your own encounters and not somebody else's, regardless of whether you're perusing another person's work.</p><p></p><p>By assuming liability for your own encounters you will be bound to identify with the thoughts that you present, and you'll be bound to be effective in persuading the crowd or peruser to be convinced. At the end of the day, you ought to be straightforward and honest in your essays.</p><p></p><p>Keep as a primary concern that you are an interesting individual, and your own feelings ought to be regarded. Yo u ought to have the option to communicate your sentiments without feeling that you are being assaulted, so you should abstain from being guarded or sounding protective to your perusers. Recall that you are in charge of your own voice and it is dependent upon you to be solid and presentable.</p><p></p><p>After you've had some accomplishment with composing the street to composing a paper is only a question of rehashing the means over until you are agreeable enough with it. The street to composing an article is a long one, yet the final product will be worth it.</p>

Top Guide of Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History

<h1> Top Guide of Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History </h1> <h2> The Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History Chronicles </h2> <p>You'll rapidly find that a little conversation can go a serious way. Here we return to where you ought to watch the tremendous picture. Most of the people may have caught wind of it yet may not think about the subtleties identified with it, in this way a specialist can get an area that individuals aren't a lot of acquainted with and can get familiar with the new measurements identified with it in order to create something adaptable and worth chipping away at. </p> <p>Look into the terms without anyone else and ensure that sequential request is clung to. Inside this respect the perception of a subject and the best approach to fundamentally assess it's an imperative factor. Remember both of these guidelines. Recollect about in-content references to support your contention. </p> <h2>Type o f Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History </h2> <p>You are expected to compose a minumum of one research paper in a semester for most the subjects. A structure of this sort of scholarly task contrasts from the one understudies may have seen before when managing higher school papers. For certain understudies, an assortment of point is the most effortless part. Disregard subjects that might be excessively unimportant. </p> <h2> What to Expect From Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History? </h2> <p>I need to begin by saying that there isn't any such thing as the perfect subject. You've gone to the right area! What was the purpose behind the Great Depression. </p> <p>Writing an examination paper despite the fact that may seem testing is a significant part of routine understudy life. This 2-advance procedure will verify you get moving on the best possible foot, however remember the fundamentals of sound composition. Similar hol ds for composing. When you get the brief, endeavor to address the scholastic arrangement with the help of various free web based composing guides. </p> <h2> Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History - Dead or Alive?</h2> <p>Sure, it might be among the more famous APUSH themes, however I'm persuaded you may find a particular aspect of this period. Inspect how it may go in an unexpected way. Logical headway inside this timeframe was incredible. </p> <h2>Most Noticeable Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History </h2> <p>It can sound not very accommodating, however at the purpose of picking a theme, you should consider those attributes of the subject that are straightforward and intriguing for you. In the occasion the ill defined issues keep on being everywhere, it is savvy to leave this subject be and basically select another. It appears that picking research paper themes have become the most troublesome practice. </p> < ;h2>What's Truly Going on with Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History </h2> <p>Or the paper may focus on clinical revelations, similar to the polio immunization or penicillin. Make the use of the recommended investigate paper subject thoughts and you'll be prosperous. Without an appropriate substance, generally excellent research paper subjects won't bode well. When settling on your exploration paper theme, you should make certain it is neither exhausting nor exhausted. </p> <h2>All About Research Paper Topics in 20 Century Us History </h2> <p>For extra data and information, I likewise suggest that you evaluate this asset for extraordinary theme thoughts connected to the twentieth century. The assortment of the subject will be dependent upon why the specialist can matter in a particular locale of study. You have opportunity to choose your own point now! History of the US vehicle industry. </p> <p>You may likewise inspect one specific religion all the more intently (counting Buddhism, Confucianism, or Christianity) and look at the technique by which the religion varies in a few segments of earth. Maybe you despite everything need to see progressively about the best approach to make a history paper. All things considered, you'll despite everything need to expound on history. In the event that you like science, you're ensured to talk relentless about it. </p> <p>Bear as a top priority, in case you're composing a contention about whether they truly existed, you will need to introduce proof to back up your contention however will likewise should manage the counterargument. The significant object is to pick potentially the most amazing pugnacious paper subjects to have a quick impact you foresee. You should bring notes and record cites that you may use as proof. At the point when you're looking into you wish to guarantee you take nitty gritty notes like bibliographic data for each and every piece of proof and each basic reality that you record. </p> <p>If increasingly a fantastic arrangement exists. Try not to be reluctant to pose inquiries if there are various muddled focuses. Diverse relationships completely influence the racial resistance Global warming (Just download the test you're going to require at no sticker price!) It expects you to maintain a reasonable center, and address your key focuses with supporting proof. </p> <p>There are numerous reasons why understudies may overlook how the Twentieth Century was a profoundly considerable age throughout the entire existence of the USA alongside the world human advancement. Scarcely any hundreds of years are as basic as the twentieth century since this is the age when US history amazingly formed the manner in which the fortune of the entire world would be. America is among the most established country on the planet. Survey the strategy for life for the Native American. </p> <p>Opt for a subject that is a segment of a greater issue. This post additionally records some astonishing theme proposals to begin investigating. Picking your theme is just the start. It would be less hard to get familiar with the subject and expound on doing it. </p> <p>Every educational paper have an exceptional system. Follow MLA or APA position on the grounds that there are a great deal of models on the net. So as to deliver the structure of your paper, you should verify you utilize a careful framework so you spread every one of the vital segments thus that you and sure the entirety of your thoughts go over in a legitimate manner. Before you initiate making a diagram you need to comprehend what you're probably going to contend in your paper. </p>

The Newly Leaked Secret to Examples of Topics to Write about Disclosed

<h1>The Newly Leaked Secret to Examples of Topics to Write about Disclosed </h1> <p>Making up new points to talk about is no simple activity, especially with individuals you definitely know well. Therefore, you should keep on keeping the subjects referenced beforehand in your contemplations. At the point when you're ready to pick from more themes you may twist up overwhelmedwithout realizing where to start scanning for thoughts. Simple subjects in any case are taking something you learned in class or on the web and composing it in your words. </p> <p>To know definitely which steps which you need to follow as an approach to learn concerning the subjects that she wishes to talk about with you. Thinking of the best possible school discourse themes can be to some degree overwhelming once in a while. They can be hard to think of, in light of the fact that you have to discover a point that will be fascinating to your cohorts. Knowing the parameters of the discourse is the secret to getting the best conceivable assortment of school discourse subjects. </p> <h2> Examples of Topics to Write about Options </h2> <p>Okay, okay, so various them are mind freezingly lovely. As opposed to getting some information about her craziest encounters from the room, you may likewise get some information about her craziest encounters inside the room. He or will be satisfied that you notice such unobtrusive points of interest. Something else, there will never be a poor time to start featuring occasions. </p> <p> A sentence diagram constrains you to form sentences that obviously and absolutely express the idea of the supporting subject. Since you need to make full sentences that help your key theme and sub-points, it is fundamentally more straightforward to decide whether the sentences you have introduced legitimately underpins your subject. </p> <p>Lots of you most likely as of now use LinkedIn for systems administration however I think Twitter is lowkey another precise underestimated methods for systems administration. For example, a few of the discussion tips articles you'll find on the web are embarrassingly wince commendable. On the other side, a specialty blog makes it more straightforward to discover points to cover. Building up a piece of your site with the expectation of complimentary resources gives you a space to feature your aptitude and offer instructive takeaways for your crowd. </p> <p>Nevertheless, you can specialty it down to a specific crowd. By understanding a particular specialty, you will be ready to form a persuading content about it. Continue stopping endlessly reliably and you will find a crowd of people. The mystery is to get a specific crowd you build your blog for. </p> <h2>The Advantages of Examples of Topics to Write about </h2> <p>you must reliably post high incredible substance that keeps individuals returning to hear what you have to state. Suppose, for instance, you're a mother working at home trying to keep yourself refreshed with the enormous number of errands you should care for. You must get the chance to comprehend an individual gradually from the start. For instance, despite the fact that an energetic individual intrigued by the wellbeing point may scan for how to build muscles, an old individual may begin searching for tips to expand adaptability and take out joint torment. </p> <h2> New Ideas In to Examples of Topics to Write about Never Before Revealed </h2> <p>Content promoting methodologies rotate around offering the fundamental information to clients and engaging them by means of applicable and engaging substance. Websites frequently flourish at whatever point there are a few substance creators. All things considered, content decides how a site positions in search. Web content composing administrations can help you in producing, keeping up and raising the scope of your substance on search engines.</p> <p>You may likewise observe discourse diagrams. By and by, it's constantly incredible to have a few themes in the back piece of your psyche you can utilize, on the grounds that you know that they will change an imminent train wreck into a fabulous date. There's no reasonable spot to start, simply look down to any place you need and start! Discussion around a couple of the intriguing individuals that you have met while traveling.</p> <p>I t is less complex to recognize and overlook the subtleties which don't make the contention compelling. Whichever it could be, you must be clear and secure with the point of your paper so you may form your blueprint to accommodate your motivation. Despite the fact that a theme plot is just made out of short expressions and words, it's profitable especially on the off chance that you need simply a speedy rundown of your material. It comprises of words and expressions that best depict the principle theme. </p> <p>Money is about feeling. Be sure you pick a subject you're agreeable. No review will be affirmed with out the information above. At whatever point your article will be acknowledged you will get an email. </p> <h2> Get the Scoop on Examples of Topics to Write about Before You're Too Late </h2> <p>Creativity isn't an ability most people are brought into the world with. Composing is an aptitude like some other, regardless of whether it's on Medi um or wherever else. Composing reactions is like taking two or three minutes to do several push-ups for your composition. Your understudies must be prepared for situations where they should talk confronting an all-male or all-female audience.</p> <h2> The Appeal of Examples of Topics to Write about </h2> <p>Often simple and evident themes are adequate to launch your mind once more. It's feasible for you to attempt to procure a case for including them, however you should do that here, and not by returning stuff in the essential article. Indeed, you wish to address them, however you need no hint what to state. Before you may become more acquainted with somebody, it's an incredible idea to present yourself. </p>

Essay Topic Ideas For College

<h1>Essay Topic Ideas For College</h1><p>Essay theme thoughts for school are not in the slightest degree hard to concoct. Understudies are the first to feel the impacts of the worldwide economy. Also, understudies in secondary school are compelled to consider graduation while thinking about their fates, and are in this manner regularly searching for extracurricular exercises to satisfy the necessity of a secondary school diploma.</p><p></p><p>There are many exposition points that will handily effectively establish school applications. It is surely a smart thought to have a theme for school. On the off chance that you feel that a subject for school would be to some degree testing, at that point you could make an innovative expansion to an exposition by assembling your very own subject. Here are a few thoughts for paper point thoughts for college.</p><p></p><p>Think about things that you have watched or experienced. Mayb e you feel that your folks never truly disclosed to you that they love you. Maybe they simply kind of said something very similar. Maybe they needed to give you something to anticipate when you move on from secondary school. Whatever it is, they most likely said that, and the issue is that you never truly comprehended what they implied. Your exposition theme can feature this for your group on the off chance that you talk about what you have watched and experienced.</p><p></p><p>College composing can be nitty gritty, yet it should be intriguing also. You should simply to have the option to make your article both fascinating and useful. In the event that you put a great deal of musings into your exposition, you should utilize them to feature your significant focuses. Ensure that you are composing inside the rules of the paper point, just as the tone of the essay.</p><p></p><p>College papers that are too long can prompt low evaluations. L ikewise, you should consider your length when you set up your article point. The general dependable guideline is that the more extended the exposition, the almost certain it is that your cohorts will see it. So it is essential to radiate a sentiment of being occupied. In any case, on the off chance that you need to stretch your article, do as such by acquainting significant focuses that need with be talked about or pointed out.</p><p></p><p>You ought to consistently have some good times when you are composing school expositions. Compose as though you were conversing with a companion or associate. It is imperative to radiate a comical inclination. School composing has a great deal of subjects, so make certain to give your point something extraordinary that will stand apart among the rest. The purpose behind this is understudies are anxious to learn, and humor is frequently viewed as a need for learning.</p><p></p><p>As consistently, to have a fabulous time while you are composing school composing, ensure that you compose something that your cohorts will be keen on. In the event that you are not very sure about your capacity to compose for school, you can contact a school composing mentor. Recollect this is a great movement, so ensure that you let your companions know.</p>

Lucy Calkins Sample Essay

<h1>Lucy Calkins Sample Essay</h1><p>Lucy Calkins Sample Essay is a decent fundamental course which contains a little example article on the historical backdrop of one of the most popular American symbols. The sonnet is expected to represent the intensity of only one straightforward message. Like all history composing, an article on such subjects must start with an introduction.</p><p></p><p>While this exposition probably won't be essential perusing for all understudies, it does well for the individuals who are worried about the American training framework. It tends to issues like significance, character, and morals of one of America's generally well known and cherished, conservative big names. At any rate for this article, I have named this paper the 'Lucy Calkins Sample Essay.'</p><p></p><p>After perusing the Sample Essay, you ought to have the option to consider why an American youth should compose an adoration lett er to perhaps the best big name. Maybe you will value the way that it is a paper and not a sonnet. This article contains all the mind and silliness of a short story or other bit of writing, yet is written in the most persuasive language possible.</p><p></p><p>Another case of the training estimation of this specific Lucy Calkins test paper can be seen on the Wikipedia site. At the webpage, the site cautions against utilizing these works for individual use. We urge youngsters and teenagers to compose letters to people who show up in their 'Rundown of Famous People,' which is a rundown of individuals who are remembered for the reference book, yet the reference book would contend that these individuals are celebrated as a result of how they are expounded on, not notwithstanding their general great reputations.</p><p></p><p>Though we can't offer a sweeping expression about the intensity of compositions and talking on issues of governmental issues and history, we are certain that history exercises which address policy driven issues in our training framework to help the United States pushes ahead in understanding our nation's history, where we originated from, and how we should push ahead. We ought to be glad for the exploration and data that our schools make a solid effort to accumulate, just as the discourses, and sonnets, and books which they use for educating and learning.</p><p></p><p>As an author, it is your duty to build up a specialty that you are pleased with, and to guarantee that you don't commit any errors that you might want to address before presenting your work to editors and distributers. Albeit a few scholars may be keen on independently publishing, it is much better to get proficient altering, editing, and confirmation of advertising with the goal that you can be certain that your work is finished accurately.</p><p></p><p>Since Lucy Calkins Sample Essay o riginates from a notable writer, the entire paper has more believability than one which doesn't originate from a truly trustworthy source. We are not saying that if the essayist were not acclaimed, his work would be immaculate. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that we had a film industry, we might not have any desire to see a film that was composed by somebody who had never taken craftsmanship classes.</p><p></p><p>Consider the idea of composing and the particular reason for this specific Lucy Calkins Sample Essay. You can presumably utilize the exposition to help decide if it would be fitting for your youngster to use in their training class.</p>

Unit 2- How policies and procedures promote...

Unit 2 P4- explain how national initiatives promote anti-discriminatory practice The data protection act- the data protection act is legislation put in place to keep personal data confidential. It can promote anti-discriminatory practice as it can stop people finding out information about individuals that the individual wants to stay private. E.g. phone numbers and addresses. These would need to stay private so people don’t find out where you live or what is wrong with you. The children act 1989- the children act is a legislation that ensures the welfare of children. This would promote anti-discriminatory practice by protecting children and treating them all equally. This could be by stopping abuse and giving children a safe and secure†¦show more content†¦This would promote anti-discriminatory practice by not discriminating people with disabilities and giving them equal opportunities to do different activities, ensuring there are ramps in public places so people can have easy access to different areas etc. The convention on the rights of the child 1989- The Conventions objective is to protect children from discrimination, neglect and abuse. It is the principal childrens treaty, covering a full range of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. It grants rights for children in peacetime as well as during armed conflict, and provides for the implementation of those rights. It can promote anti-discriminatory practice by giving children protection and rights. It can also make sure that children will be given somewhere safe to be; not near any war zones and hazardous areas which could cause ill- health. Race relations act 2000- The Race Relations Act (RRA) 1976 amended 2000 makes it unlawful to treat a person less favourably than another on racial grounds. These cover grounds of race, colour, nationality (including citizenship), and national or ethnic origin. It can promote anti-discriminatory practice by making sure individuals from a different race get equal opportunities to get jobs, homes, practice their religion and have rights to have an education, medical treatment, and to get fair and equalShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Promoting Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Schools1032 Words   |  5 PagesWritten Assessment #2 in Unit 204 (2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1) The follow assessment will have a brief description of the importance of inclusion and inclusive practices in work with children and young people. And it also contains an exploration of how our own attitudes, values and behaviour may lead to that inclusive practice, how to challenge discrimination and how to promote some important anti-discriminatory and inclusive practices. First of all is important to define what is meant by inclusion andRead MoreTitle: Discrimination and Social Care3818 Words   |  16 Pagesnew Unit 2: Equality, Diversity and Rights in Health and Social Care Unit code: D/600/9222 QCF Level 3: BTEC Nationals Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose This unit aims to develop learners’ understanding of concepts related to equality, diversity and rights in health and social care. Learners will be able to gain knowledge of discriminatory practice and means of combatting this. They will also develop understanding of national initiatives thatRead MoreAnti Discriminatory Practice2108 Words   |  9 PagesUnit:2 Leeanne Norman Task 2 Anti-discriminatory practice Contents * An explanation of how national initiatives promote anti-discriminatory practice (P4) * A description of how ant-discriminatory practice is promoted in health and social care (P5) * An assessment of the influence of a recent national policy initiative promoting anti-discriminatory practice (M2) * A discussion of the difficulties that may arise when implementing anti-discriminatory practice in healthRead MoreEdr P4 Explain How National Initiatives Promote Anti-Discriminatory Practice.1918 Words   |  8 PagesEDR P4 – Explain how national initiatives promote anti-discriminatory practice. What is Legislation? The process of making or an acting law. There are a number of different acts in Legislation, these include: Sex discrimination act 1975 This act applies for both men and women. It promotes that both men and women should be treated equally. For example in transport, education, jobs, equal pay etc. It promotes anti-discriminatory practice by making sure that men and women are treated equally,Read MoreUnit 306 - Promote Equality, Diversity Inclusion in Work with Children Young Adults.2180 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 306. Promote equality, diversity inclusion in work with children young adults. Outcome 1 – Promote equality diversity in work with children young adults. 1.1 Each school must produce a range of policies which formally set out the guidelines procedures for ensuring equality. These must take account of the rights of all individuals groups within the school. When considering the way policies work to ensure equality inclusion, we often just think of the teaching learning that isRead MoreEquality and Diversity2575 Words   |  11 Pagesmy understanding of equality and diversity as a key approach to policy and practice within my setting. I will make reference to current legislation such as equal pay act, disability discrimination act, sex discrimination act and equality act. Other areas of discriminatory practice I will discuss are language and terminology, stereotyping and attitudes in relation to children and young people. I will explore anti discriminatory practice and diversity that is within the everyday role of the early yearsRead MoreUnit 205 Teaching1149 Words   |  5 Pagesunit 205Outcome 1 Know the different types of schools in the education system 1.1 There are two types of schools: Independent schools which rely on fees, have their own entrance exams and follow their own curriculum. Types of Independent Schools: Preparatory School All-Through School Public School Independent Grammar School State schools are run by the government, receive funding and have a set curriculum: Types of State Schools: Grammar Academies Community Trust Free Read More2.4. Diversity, Equality and Inclusion3667 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿TDA Unit 204 Equality, diversity inclusion in work with children young people [1.1].In your setting, there is a range of policies which formally sets out guidelines and procedures for ensuring equality. The policies must take into account the rights of all individuals and groups within the school as well as considering the ways policies work to ensure equality, inclusion. Policies also pay regards to the values and practice, which are part of all aspect of school life.   United Nation’sRead MoreEquality Diversity and Inclusion1616 Words   |  7 PagesDonna Pitt Unit 204 – Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people Assignment 2 In my opinion living in a diverse society, along with understanding and knowledge is a positive route to acceptance on a variety of levels. When looking at my own life values and experiences I feel that as a person I don’t have prejudices and discrimination, however dependant on circumstances and peers I may on occasion say something deemed to be a prejudice. However the audience I haveRead MoreWorking With Children And Young People1748 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 087: Work with Children and Young People in a Residential Care Setting 1 Understand the legal, policy, rights and theoretical framework for residential care for children and young people 1.1 Explain Current theoretical approaches to residential provision for children and young people: Attachment theory – a model of psychology that tries to how long-term and short-term interpersonal relationships between people develop. Separation/Loss theory tries to explain the insecure attachment behaviour

A Guide To Reddit AMA College Papers

<h1>A Guide To Reddit AMA College Papers</h1><p>Are you inspired by Reddit AMA? You may be asking why ama school papers. Reddit is a well known site where individuals can post short messages about something.</p><p></p><p>One of the most famous and accommodating elements of Reddit is that it permits clients to remark on different posts. An arbitrator or client can choose to what extent a reaction ought to be and what kind of answers are satisfactory. A few people get baffled with the manner in which the AMA school papers are being taken care of by mediators. All things considered, these are individuals who are giving significant data to the community.</p><p></p><p>Another issue that is frequently raised is how individuals are being restricted for utilizing spamming. I don't get this' meaning? It implies they are sending such a large number of PMs. This can make the message become weakened or insignificant. For certain i ndividuals, there are preferred approaches to impart over PMs.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals start utilizing PMs as their essential type of correspondence. This is a negative behavior pattern that can murder an in any case great connection with somebody. Once in a while, on the off chance that you have a private company, it is a need to connect with clients via telephone and converse with them actually. Individuals have more persistence when they get notification from you through email than they do when you call.</p><p></p><p>If you need to acquire trust and regard in your locale, don't keep on utilizing PMs as a type of correspondence. It doesn't help assemble network; it just causes it to appear as though you couldn't care less enough to answer your own messages. On the off chance that you need to improve your locale, you should put forth an attempt to compose genuine messages that will draw in individuals' attention.</p><p& gt;</p><p>The mediator isn't the person who ought to be accused for the maltreatment of PMs. The genuine duty falls on the shoulders of the individuals who are running the site. It is dependent upon the site to make rules for everything, and in the event that they are not followed, individuals will disregard them and utilize different types of correspondence. It is significant that mediators are continually mindful of their site and its rules.</p><p></p><p>In request to get individuals to pay attention to your messages, you should give certifiable and fascinating substance that will keep them intrigued by your message. It will be hard to achieve this on the off chance that you keep on utilizing PMs for quite a while without advancing into something increasingly proficient. Try not to disparage the benefit of instructing yourself on the most ideal approaches to manufacture a sound connection with your community.</p><p></p><p> ;While the arbitrator has extreme duty regarding the substance that gets distributed on Reddit, it doesn't imply that they can overlook the standards that are set up. They have the obligation to uphold the principles. By showing new individuals from the site the prescribed procedures that can assist them with collaborating with their locale, mediators will be better ready to ensure their substance and stay significant according to the network. Mediators ought to in this manner be considered responsible for keeping the substance of the site significant and interesting.</p>

Popular Topics For Essay Writing

<h1>Popular Topics For Essay Writing</h1><p>There are an assortment of well known subjects for exposition composing and they change contingent upon what you are attempting to impart. There are a wide range of approaches that understudies can take to make an exposition fascinating and to learn and compose simultaneously. These may incorporate an increasingly customized approach where understudies can expound on something individual, something about them by and by, or something that mirrors their inclinations. These are a portion of the mainstream points for article composing that are useful for certain individuals yet don't need to be utilized exclusively.</p><p></p><p>One of the most well known themes for exposition composing is the ones that identify with your advantage and capacity in the subject. This is on the grounds that understudies should fabricate a generous measure of data so as to pass on their thoughts. Understudies should pass on the significant thoughts of the subject, just as how it identifies with them by and by. A typical thought that is found on these expositions is to utilize the point of view of the paper subject as opposed to the viewpoint of the individual perusing the article. By utilizing the point of view of the individual perusing the paper understudies can give explicit instances of why and how they mastered something specific.</p><p></p><p>One well known subject for exposition composing is the realities. The subjects of realities are subjects that everybody can identify with. Understudies can begin by expounding on something they love to do, something they have faith in, or something that they are acceptable at. They would then be able to utilize the words to help their contentions and offer models that have happened around them. In doing this they can utilize language and thoughts that can be utilized to help anything they desire to compose about.</p><p>&l t;/p><p>Themes for article composing are another mainstream theme. Understudies can choose subjects that they might want to investigate with the topics they picked. They can relate the point to the topics that have been utilized in their life or they can utilize the topic of the exposition to help bolster the general subject. By and by understudies will discover they have the chance to utilize the language they would regularly use in the exposition to back up their principle subject. These subjects can likewise be utilized to show the understudy how the topic influences different parts of their life.</p><p></p><p>One of the most fascinating points for article composing is the ones that depend on sport. Understudies can expound on a specific group, they are an aficionado of or even why they are an enthusiast of that group. Sports can turn out to be well known themes due to the way that they can be close to home. They can mirror the character of the un derstudy, or they can mirror the character of the understudy's companion or relative. A few games likewise speak to something about the general culture and lifestyle of the understudies or of their family.</p><p></p><p>It is significant for understudies to comprehend that the subjects that they pick in school expositions can largy affect their evaluations. Articles dependent on subject territories that identify with them will help understudies who are battling to discover what they have to figure out how to improve their evaluations. At the point when understudies comprehend what's in store they will have the option to arrive at more understudies and give them the data they have to accomplish their objectives. Understudies will have the option to see the connection between theme zones and the discovering that understudies will have the option to achieve.</p><p></p><p>Topics are one of the most famous subjects for article composing that understudies can pick. Various understudies may have various thoughts on which themes are best however one thing is without a doubt, it will assist understudies with concentrating on their point territories when composing expositions. This can assist understudies with bettering figure out how to compose well.</p>

College Essay - Can You Speak in the Second Person in a College Essay?

<h1>College Essay - Can You Speak in the Second Person in a College Essay?</h1><p>Can you talk in the second individual in a school article? Understudies need to ace legitimate syntax and this ought to be a significant component of their composing assignments. An understudy who can't deal with appropriate punctuation and spelling on their task will battle with their exposition on almost any subject they are alloted to write.</p><p></p><p>The first guideline for the language structure is that you should ensure that your sentence tally doesn't surpass nine words. This standard can be broken by breaking the structure and making a total sentence. In any case, this standard must be followed carefully in the event that you wish to make it into the second person.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that understudies should keep an eye out for when composing a school exposition is that they have to recall that they are expounding on th emselves. Understudies who don't recollect this will regularly overlook that they are composing an understudy's paper. This is a negative behavior pattern that can undoubtedly get them into trouble.</p><p></p><p>While you might need to discuss what you have gained from your advanced degree in an individual paper, recall that you are in school so you should be cautious about discussing yourself to an extreme. Rather, center around your courses and perceive how they identify with your vocation objectives and how your advanced degree can help you in this area.</p><p></p><p>Students need to consider when they are composing school articles about their folks. Do they generally discuss how their folks brought them up or do they generally discuss how great their folks were? Do they generally discuss how well their folks are doing?</p><p></p><p>Students must focus on this and consider these things when they are composing their school article. They should recollect that on the off chance that they talk about their folks an excess of they will be compelled to discuss their folks all the more frequently in the article in light of the fact that it is extremely unlikely to change this habit.</p><p></p><p>In request to traverse school paper assignments with a lower grade, the understudy needs to concentrate on appropriate sentence structure and spelling. The understudy who can do this won't experience any difficulty with composing. Truth be told, understudies who talk about their folks an excessive amount of will find that the paper can be a tad dull.</p>

Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Essay Writing Service

<h1> Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Essay Writing Service </h1> <h2>The 30-Second Trick for Essay Writing Service </h2> <p>If you have 24 hours or less to your cutoff time, you can rely upon us. You can arrange a wide range of scholastic papers at our site. The request will likewise fuse a devoted spread page which contains some interior notes alongside the reference it is conceivable to utilize while referencing it for your own work. At the point when you put in your composed paper request, you should incorporate basic data with respect to your example. </p> <p>There's no distinction what sort of an article you are scanning for as we are specialists in all them. You probably won't know, however there are at any rate many assortments of expositions that you could buy for your model. Our journalists all have graduate degrees or PhDs alongside long periods of ability and expertise significant it's to compose just particular substance for our customer base. When there are numerous one of a kind decisions to pick from, most clients need to find out about a couple of primary sorts. </p> <h2> Finding Essay Writing Service on the Web</h2> <p>You can procure an exposition written in as not many as three hours, and in this way don't be frightened to get in contact on the off chance that you get a tight cutoff time. When you put in a request and give all the necessary guidelines, notwithstanding installment, one of our essayists will start taking a shot at it. The cutoff time is similarly a significant part. Anyway intense your cutoff times are, we will help you. </p> <h2> The Number One Question You Must Ask for Essay Writing Service </h2> <p>You will get your convincing paper in time regardless. Your paper will be made by genuine experts, so act at the present time and purchase your article for sensible prices!</p> <p>However troublesome it is to form an exposition, our creators can bargain at any trouble. Most of the capable writers are as of now working for a generally excellent paper author administration like the Essay Service. </p> <p>You will be ready to get hold of your author legitimately should you have to give them any additional data. There's a variety of reasons why understudies may neglect to be in a situation to create their papers and the motivation behind why they would require a paper working support of help them out. At the point when you buy an exposition from us, you're ensured to savor singular methodology since article help offered by our scholars is constantly redone dependent on your necessities. Unmistakably you're attempting to discover the article composing help. </p> <p>The coordinated effort with an expert on-line article essayist will leave you don't simply with some extra time on your hands, however also with a learning experience that can assist you with composing your own papers in future. In the event that you request from us, you can tie down a draft of your paper to be sure your essayist is going in the right course. You can connect with the author to demand refr eshes at any second. You can talk with the essayist all through the method, in the occasion you have more thoughts or need to explain something.</p> <p>Our capable journalists are here so as to help you in unraveling any scholastic endeavor. In this manner, suppose you've made plans to look for the administrations of a paper composing administration the biggest battle is to spot which business is the most fitting for your prerequisites. Keep in touch with us whenever you require help and you'll get it. At the point when you approach us for scholastic composing help, we will assess the requests of your buy and we will find the perfect essayist to finish it. </p> <p>It's feasible for you to get an exhaustive school exposition inside scarcely any hours in the occasion the task is earnest. Day by day understudies need to complete a lot of significant undertakings that require close consideration. All understudies have different necessities. You're not just an und erstudy. </p> <h2>Essay Writing Service - the Story </h2> <p>Fully being a trustworthy supplier of composing administrations for at any rate five years, Essays Agency has effectively finished requests in an assortment of subjects. Along these lines, you may have confidence your research paper administration will be conveyed by methods for a professional. Other article administrations may be progressively productive with respect to their activities however they're not exactly as compelling as us. </p> <p>You may consistently tell the quality of an assistance and an organization by their client service. Irrefutably the most significant piece of a successful custom composing administration is the first and unique substance. Additionally, our administration is totally lawful and authentic If you're searching for surveys, we've incorporated an open criticism segment inside the focal point of the site. Moreover, altering administrations are a lot less expensive than custom example composing. </p>

Finding Papers on Wicca

<h1>Finding Papers on Wicca</h1><p>There are a lot of approaches to discover research projects on Wicca, both on the web and in your neighborhood library. In the event that you are anticipating taking a course of Wicca yourself, you can discover numerous assets online regarding the matter that can be utilized when you take the course. They can help you through the procedure and give you thoughts for subjects to inquire about as you go.</p><p></p><p>Another extraordinary spot to discover some data on Wicca is at your neighborhood school or college. Numerous schools and colleges offer courses that attention on the history and convictions of Wicca. Regularly they will have a perusing bunch that you can participate so as to get tips and guidance on the subject.</p><p></p><p>Books are additionally an incredible wellspring of data on Wicca. These can incorporate some straightforward advisers for the religion that can be exam ined to become familiar with the nuts and bolts of the religion. The nuts and bolts can be the foundation of your data as you begin to explore the more perplexing parts of the religion. Books are an extraordinary method to ensure you have enough information to get started.</p><p></p><p>There are a lot of books that spread Wicca just as others that essentially give a fundamental diagram of the religion. These are extraordinary as a beginning stage and can be exceptionally useful when you begin seeing how to look for papers on Wicca on the web. Be that as it may, it is critical to do your examination appropriately and not get excessively found one sort of book or the other.</p><p></p><p>A mainstream site regarding the matter of Wicca is the web. Here you can discover sites that offer articles and aides regarding the matter of Wicca just as explicit aides on the most proficient method to search for papers on Wicca on the web. This can be helpful as it is a simple method to accumulate your data as you keep on exploring the subject.</p><p></p><p>The web can likewise be valuable for discovering assets on Wicca just as different sorts of religions on the web. This is a decent method to discover the entirety of the books, guides and different assets that you have to begin as another Wiccan. You ought not discover any deficiency of data, yet it is constantly a smart thought to keep your choices open with the goal that you can utilize the web to your advantage.</p><p></p><p>If you are searching for papers on Wicca or anything about Wicca then you can discover them on the web. You can begin by finding a site that offers directs on the best way to search for papers on Wicca. This should assist you with beginning in your hunt as they will give all of you of the data you need on the subject.</p><p></p><p>No matter where you decide to discover the papers on Wicca you will find that there are a lot of choices accessible. These are an incredible method to look into the subject for yourself or for the individuals who are keen on finding out about the religion. You can discover a wide range of data for your Wiccan examinations internet, giving you the devices you have to begin right away.</p>

The House on Mango Street Essay Topics

The House on Mango Street Essay TopicsThe house on mango street was written by David Lodge. It's an interesting tale, coming from a middle class American family on the east coast. The houses on this street are so cheap they are little more than shacks, made of some thick tar paper.The story focuses on the lives of the three brothers, Harry, Andrew and Jim, as they struggle to make a living on the streets of New York City, in the house on mango street. This is an example of the kind of homeless life that can happen, if not for a good Samaritan, then at least for a caring person. The search for shelter is on the part of the three brothers. The writers of the essay topics decide to use the theme of shelter as an escape.Most of the essay topics that center on the idea of shelter use the metaphor of the house on mango street. For some, this is too literal, but the house on mango street provides shelter to homeless people because it is cheap and easy to build. Sometimes, it is only one roo m. The house on mango street is a place where they have somewhere to live and shelter is what they can count on, that they will not have to be in need of that, in case there happens to be a natural disaster.The house on mango street can be compared to the homeless shelter that someone might build, in case of an earthquake. Shelter is a big part of the overall homeless life. There is the family who gives up their lifestyle, leaving the children with relatives to raise, the alcoholism of the alcoholic mother and the drudgery of the alcoholic father. There is the violent addiction of the younger siblings, and the loneliness of the oldest sibling, who spends most of his time alone in his own home.What emerges is a general theme, involving lots of interaction between people. Lots of people getting together to do something, often when they are forced to do so. It is a constant state of flux, where people are trying to help each other, sometimes trying to help themselves, in order to get b y.The house on mango street is a place where they try to get away from the events that are happening around them. In this sense, the narrative remains somewhat detached from its reader. Most readers want some sort of connection, a relationship to the story.Some of the essay topics on the house on mango street are relatively short, maybe five or six sentences. Some are longer, with several paragraphs of descriptive detail. They describe the writing of the story, the construction of the house, the problems the family faces. They talk about the difficulties that the family must face in order to survive.The house on mango street is not the only place to look for shelter. There are lots of homeless shelters out there, usually, they are not so cheap, and they don't provide adequate shelter. And, of course, no matter how hard a person tries, the shelter will not be given to someone who does not have the right to it.

The Components Of The Evaluation Process - 1540 Words

When beginning treatment for someone dealing with alcohol abuse or dependence, there is a specific process that must be undergone. The components of the evaluation process are as follows: (1) screening, (2) diagnosis, (3) assessment, (4) motivation, (5) treatment, and (6) follow-up. All of these are essential to proper treatment for clients dealing with alcohol problems. For the sake of this paper, focus will be directed purposefully towards the process of assessment. When any indication of alcohol concerns, whether by referral or by the screening process of evaluation, it’s necessary to begin exploring the case in greater depth. To begin addressing the complexity of the situation, you must first begin with the process of assessment. The†¦show more content†¦The Alcohol Use Inventory (AUI) is an instrument designed to measure the multiple aspects of an individual’s involvement with alcohol. It is derived from the multiple condition theory about alcohol use and its associated problems (Horn Wanberg, 1990). This theory views the alcoholic as a set of patterns resulting from several factors. It focuses on the differing perceptions of benefits from alcohol consumption, drinking patterns and styles, presumed ideas of consequences associated with alcohol, and the individual’s thoughts on dealing with alcohol problems. It is comprised of twenty-four scales and subscales with a total of two hundred twenty-eight items. The AUI is useful in assessing both the adult and adolescent population with a reading capability of at least the sixth grade level. It is a self-administered instrument available in the formats of pencil and paper as well as by computer. The time required for administration ranges from thirty-five to sixty minutes. It is usually scored by a clinician but clerical personnel may also do so. Interpretation of the score takes about three to five minutes using a computer and ten minutes by manual scoring. Studies have been done to determine the reliability and validity of the AUI. Such studies have established its reliability in measures of test-retest and internal consistency and its validity in measure of content, criterion, and construct (Horn Wanberg, 1990). The AUI consists

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Answer: Introduction: In Islam, the concept of traditional family is considered valuable and it encourages procreation. Marriage and children are perceived as a gift from God and are depicted as decoration of life in the Quran, the holy and the central book of the Islamic religion. However, the Quran does not address every possible moral situation directly, including the moral situation surrounding adoption. Moreover, since there is no central authority unlike Catholic Pope in Christianity, who would frame definite statements, therefore there is a mixture of beliefs. In the absence of any definitive statements regarding any particular matter or such statements are unclear, Muslims will abide by the examples and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (Hadiths). Further, in the event that the Hadith is subject to varying interpretations the Muslims shall follow the principles of ijtihad. It refers to the ability to determine the most reasonable and the best solution to any existing problem by assessing the Quranic text based on the historical and cultural context after comprehending the Hadith and the Quranic principles thoroughly[1]. In Islam, abortion is morally considered as a sin and legally, it is strictly prohibited except under a condition where it is necessary to do so in order to save the life of the mother. Abortion is permitted if the life of the mother is in jeopardy or if abortion is not done, it would cause her severe harm and endanger her life. Although as per the verses in Quran, on is prohibited from transgressing on the life of another person in any stage of life but abortion is allowed for the sake of saving the life of the mother[2]. It is evident from the fact that the fetus owes its existence to the mother therefore it cannot cause her death. Moreover, the life of the mother is real and stable; hence, it must be preferred over the life of the fetus, which is uncertain. The rationale behind this concept is that in order to repel a greater harm it is better to tolerate a lesser harm. The Four-schools of law on Abortion There is a disagreement on this issue among various schools of contemporary scholars in Islam. In the textbooks of Hanafite jurisprudents it has been stated that abortion is permitted prior to the end of the fourth month of pregnancy that is, before the inspiration of soul. However, the jurisprudents of this have not prohibited abortion before the inspiration of soul in to the body of the mother. The Hanafi School of law is considered the most flexible with respect to rules related to abortion. It permits abortion before the fourth month of pregnancy under such circumstances where such pregnancy poses a threat to the life of the infant that already exists. From the point of view of the Maliki School, abortion is prohibited as they do not permit the exclusion of the zygote not even before the fortieth day of pregnancy and there are no exceptions to this rule in the Maliki School of law. The Shafi School of Law asserts two opinions with respect to abortion. Firstly, some followers of this School prohibit abortion after the conception of the child and do not allow abortion even prior to the fortieth day of pregnancy. Secondly, some followers referred to the Abou-Hanifas thesis and accepted legal pleas for abortion[3]. They permit the act of abortion at the blood clot and zygotic stages even although Imam Mohammad Gazelli prohibits abortion of zygotes in any stage. Hanbali School The Hanbali School of Law prohibits the act of abortion of zygotes after the fortieth day of pregnancy. The Zahirites School Law asserts that abortion shall not be allowed under any circumstances and do not approve any form of exceptions or excuses with respect to abortions[4]. The schools of the past jurisprudence believed that abortion was prohibited (haram) after 120 days even under circumstances if the pregnancy put the life of the mother at jeopardy[5]. The jurists believed that if the fetus is alive then abortion is not permitted since the death of the mother is not real and is merely assumed, permission cannot be granted to kill a human being based on mere assumptions. However, in case the death of the mother is certain then her life shall be given priority over the fetus. Some of the Hanafis, Shafis, Hanbalis and Malikis permitted abortion before the inspiration of the soul in case both the parents assent to such abortion. According to the point of view of the majority of the jurists, harming the embryo is not permitted even before the inspiration of the soul. The council of religious scholars of the Islamic Fiqh Academy of the Muslim World League after consulting with the specialist medical experts were of the opinion that after 120 days of pregnancy, abortion cannot be granted irrespective of the fact that medical analysis reveals that the fetus is deformed[6]. This rule is subject to the only exception that in the event a medical panel including specialist and reliable experts is able to establish that if the pregnancy is continued it is going to jeopardize the life of the mother for sure, then under such circumstances abortion may be permitted. Permission shall be granted to perform abortion whether or not the fetus is deformed, in order to deter the greater of the two dangers[7]. Abortion permitted on deformation of fetus The religious scholars further asserted that if prior to the completion of 120 days of pregnancy, a medical panel including specialist and reliable experts succeeds in establishing that the fetus is incurable and dangerously deformed and that if the pregnancy is continued and the fetus is born, it will not have good life, abortion shall be permitted. Further, the medical panel must prove using instrument-based monitoring that if the fetus is born, it shall cause pain and suffering to the family, abortion shall be allowed. Under such circumstances, the Academy advises the doctors and the parents to take every possible step and be cautious in this matter. A lack of proper accessibility to safe and secure abortions has become a major cause of maternal mortality all over the world. Although an induced abortion is considered as one of the safest and the simplest abortion procedures today, most of the abortions that take place all over the world are neither safe nor secure[8]. An unsafe abortion leads to maternal mortality; as per the reports of World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011, the consequence of unsafe abortions is death of approximately 47,000 women every year. Since, under Islamic laws, abortion is not allowed except under certain circumstances, women often take resort to illegal and unsafe abortion and these women are usually young women or women who are unmarried. Consequently, an unsafe abortion leads to death of the mother. Further, women who survive an unsafe and insecure procedure of abortion are likely to experience medical complications resulting in temporary or permanent disability such as infection, sepsis, trauma and hemorrhage. An abortion may take place spontaneously which is termed as miscarriage or it may be done deliberately, in which case it is known as induced abortion. An induced abortion is considered as one of the oldest measures that are adopted to control birth and the measure is performed worldwide, especially, in developing countries or in highly industrialized countries. The fact that abortion is prohibited has never been adequate and effective to prevent the practice of abortion. People resort to hidden abortions repeatedly and the adverse effects of abortions mainly affect the low-income classes of the community. The issues related to abortion are extensive by nature and may be discussed from various medical, social, philosophical and moral perspectives. Some jurists are of the opinion that abortion cannot be equated to the act of killing a human being but the issues related to abortion must be given due importance as the practice of abortion is directly connected with the right to life[9]. Under the Islamic laws, the moment an egg is fertilized in the mothers womb, the egg is conferred with certain rights. To allow the fetus to develop and born alive implies respect for the right to life. The Sharia law believers state that if any Muslim causes or undertakes abortion voluntarily, he or she shall have to face Gods fury and punishment for the same. Several Muslim scholars believe that if the pregnancy poses a threat to the life of the mother or adversely affects the mental health of the mother, under such circumstances, abortion shall be considered justified in Islamic laws as well as before the court of law. In order to avert such unsafe abortion procedures, it is highly imperative to enshrine effective statutory provisions related to rights of abortions in the legal framework of every country all over the world. From the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence on the rights of abortion, there are several Muslim countries that are, at present, under substantial pressure to ease up their respective abortion policies. The countries that are primarily Muslim such as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) where the laws regarding abortion is restrictive and is only permitted if it endangers the life of the mother. The role played by Islamic laws with respect to abortion signifies that although the Islamic sources do not support abortion, there is no direct restriction or prohibition on abortion in the Sunnah and Quran, which is regarded as the two most authoritative biblical sources. Instead of providing a specified discussion on the rights of a Muslim woman to seek abortion, the Quran focuses on infanticide and the unwanted (live) children[10]. Seven Muslim nations do not permit abortion within 120 days in the case of fetus deformity. The countries include Burkina Faso, Guinea, Kuwait, Qatar, Chad, Benin and Iran, though Iran has recently allowed abortion within 120 days of conception on the ground of fetal deformation and has passed the Therapeutic Abortion Act 2005. However, Tunisia and turkey are the two Muslim countries that have liberal abortion laws, as the dominant law school in the countries is the Hanafi School that allows abortion within 120 days after conception. Furthermore, a central passage in the Quran entails about the fur stages of in the development from a fetus to a child. The passage is essential in order to comprehend the Islamic rulings on abortion made by the schools of Islamic law at different gestational periods[11]. For instance, the Hanafites who comprise the majority of conventional Muslims in later centuries allow a Muslim woman to abort her child until the end of the four month of pregnancy. On the other hand, most Malikites absolutely prohibit abortion. Despite the probability for lenient elucidation of the Quran, fatwas that is, the Islamic legal rulings do not encourages abortion altogether[12]. Moreover, all the muftis that is, the authoritative persons who render legal opinions restrict the procedure of abortion, for they fear an ethical mudslide. However, some fatwa have been lenient, especially under circumstances when such pregnancy poses a threat to the life or health of the mother or in case there is a probability of deformation of the fetus[13]. Further, other correlated Islamic principles in both modern and classical ethical reasoning have been used to encourage rights related to abortions with respect to equity that is, solution or istihsan and centrality of utility that is, public interest or istislah. The position of abortion is variable and the permissibility of abortion depends on the specific circumstances and stages of gestational period[14]. The diversity pertaining to the rights of abortion or abortion related laws found in Muslim-majority countries is likely in part owing to the variability of the Islamic position and other essential factors such as whether the legal system followed in the country is based on sharia law exclusively like in Iran[15]. It also includes legal factors including whether the country follows a combination of civil or common law along with sharia law like Saudi Arabia or whether the legal system is not based on sharia law as in Turkey. Sharia law on Abortion in Muslim-Majority countries As per the Egyptian Penal Code of 1937, abortion is prohibited under all circumstances however, the criminal law is flexible on the ground of necessity that is, if such pregnancy poses a threat to the life and health of the mother or the medical professional have confirmed deformation of the child, abortion is permitted under such circumstances. However, in order to permit abortion under such medical circumstances, the medical committee must agree that such abortion is necessary and the abortion procedure is conducted within the ambit of law. Some scholars view the increasing practice off abortion and its acceptability in the Muslim country as a sign of how much people are wandering away from the teachings of Islam. At times religious leaders have passed fatwas that is, non-binding religious edicts that required the people undergoing abortion to make allowances under certain specified circumstances[16]. In Egypt, if a fatwa is issued in case of abortion to be performed under circumstances where the fetus occurred through rape, the decision was criticized on the ground that it violated the command of Quran. The Quran forbids the parents from killing innocent souls and by issuing fatwa abortion is permitted which implies killing of an innocent soul. Nevertheless, the liberalization in attitude can be regarded as one of the aspect of understanding the teachings of Islamic laws, which believes in reconciling religion with personal desire and cultural preference[17]. The different Islamic schools have different views on abortion. Some schools permit abortion within 120 days of conception and some restricts abortion even when the fetus is in a deformed stage. Due to the restrictive laws, a woman often conceal their pregnancy, undergo unsafe abortions to prevent themselves and their families from social stigma, and respects the religious teachings. However, fatwa that permitted abortion in cases of rape signified a liberalized view towards progressive Islamic teachings that believes that conscience or itjihad is the only way to unite cultural preferences and personal desires with religion. In Iran, abortion has been illegal since the Islamic revolution in 1979. Although the Iranian laws do not explicitly provide any exception to the prohibition of abortion however, the laws permit acts that are usually performed in order to save the life of any person. Hence, it is evident from this fact, that in Iran, the laws do not permit abortion unless such pregnancy endangers the life of the pregnant woman[18]. In the year 2005, the Iranian Parliament passed a measure that permits abortion to take place within the first four months of pregnancy in the event the deformation of the fetus shall cause economic and social burden on the family in future. However, the Iranian Guardian Council has ultimately blocked the measure introduced by the Iranian Parliament. In Israel in the year 1977, the legal framework of the Muslim predominant country made the procedure of abortion legal with the sole objective to save the life of the pregnant women whose life would be jeopardized if she continues with such pregnancy[19]. The law aims at saving the health as well as the mental condition of the pregnant women or the mother of the fetus. The Israeli laws permit abortion in cases of rape, deformation of the fetus or incest as well as under circumstances where there are several social difficulties associated with the pregnancy and would adversely affect the pregnant woman if abortion does not take place. However, in 1979, the social circumstances were repudiated as explicit reasons for abortion but the countrys regime did not prohibit abortion absolutely, it did allow leniency with respect to the rights of abortion to certain extent. For instance, the country permitted abortion to take place if the woman is below the age of 17 years or above 40 years of age or is unmarried as these factors amounts to social circumstances and hence, validates the procedure of abortion[20]. Further, the procedure of abortion, be it under any circumstances, must be authorized by the medical committee comprising the medical professionals including two physicians and a social worker. In 1983, the legal framework of Turkey legalized abortion however, under all circumstances; abortion shall be legalized until the 10 weeks of pregnancy. After the expiry of the 10th week, abortion is valid only if the continuation of pregnancy jeopardizes the life of the mother. It shall be valid if the pregnancy affects the mental and physical health of the mother or if the continuation of the pregnancy shall result in deformation or impairment of the fetus[21]. For the abortion to take place, it is mandatory that both the parents and spouse give their consent to the procedure but if the mother possess imminent danger the consent may be waived and the abortion procedure shall be performed in order to save the life of the pregnant woman. During the weeks, abortion is also valid if the conception occurred through incest, rape or any other social or economic reasons[22]. In order to carry out the procedure, the consent of the pregnant woman is mandatory. In case, the woman is below the age of 18 years, the consent of the parents of the girl is mandatory. In case, the pregnant woman is married it is important that her husband give his consent to the abortion but if the woman is above the age of 18 years and is single, then the woman is free to make her own decision relating to the abortion. Although there is a nationalized health care system in Turkey and the abortion related laws are comparatively progressive, the abortion services and its related procedures are confined to the obstetricians[23]. The shortage of obstetricians, particularly in the rural areas restricts the accessibility of the women to safe and secure abortion services in time. Moreover, the women undergoing the abortion procedure are not provided detailed and proper information about the abortion procedure. Before the legalization of the abortion procedure, women would undergo abortions secretly and as a result of which most of the abortions were done in harmful and following unsafe ways. Consequently, there was an increase in the maternal mortality rate. However, in the year 1983, Turkey validated abortion and Turkey and Tunisia are the only two countries in Middle East region that permits pregnant women to undergo abortion under any circumstances during the first trimester[24]. The other Muslim countries usually permit to carry out the abortion procedure only if such pregnancy affects the physical health and mental health of the mother or if the continuation of the pregnancy would result in deformation or impairment of the fetus. From the Shariah or Islamic law point of view, if the fetal is at a stage where the inspiration of soul has not taken place before the end ofthe fourth month of pregnancy, abortion is permissible[25]. However, some scholars believe consider the fetus as a complete human after the fourth month of pregnancy, hence if abortion takes place during that period of time it shall amount to a crime committed against a fully-grown up human being[26]. On the other hand, some contemporary Islamic jurisprudents asserts that the fetus is in the form of a pure fluid, a clot of blood or a mixture of meat loaves, therefore, if the pregnant woman undergoes the procedure of abortion, it would not amount to any crime committed against a human being. However, the conservative scholars affirms that if it is scientifically proven that the fetus in the womb of its mother has abnormality or serious impairment and it is confirmed and apparent that such anomalistic nature of the fetus is likely to cause problems or torments for himself as well as for the family, the abortion shall be permitted. Abortion may be permitted under such circumstances based on the principle that one must repel or ward of any loss as much as possible to prevent himself/herself from the consequences of such loss[27]. From the point of view of the sharia law, since mother is the source of the life for the fetus, under any situation that jeopardizes the health or life of the mother, the life of the mother shall be given more priority than the life of the fetus. Under such unavoidable circumstances, the essential principle of sharia law shall come into effect according to which the lesser evil shall be followed. In the case where the fetus endangers the life of the mother who is the source of life of the fetus, abortion is regarded as the lesser evil and hence, the least damaging option available must be selected that is, (the lesser of the two evils) must be followed even though such option may be undesirable[28]. The lack of clarity in the Quran regarding family planning and abortion and the availability of diverse opinion on its permissibility result in lack of uniformity in the application of the abortion laws. In classical Islamic law, eight of the nine legal schools permit the use of contraception only with the consent of the wife. However, medieval jurists and theologians are of the opinion that contraception is not permissible as it amounts to a form of hidden infanticide. The Quran prohibits parent from killing their children under the fear of poverty and has prompted to apply this principle with respect to family planning methods. However, the Muslim opponents of family planning contradict with the belief of the medieval jurists. The opponents believe that such principle signifies lack of faith and trust in the divine intervention of God and that the same has been cited in the Quran itself[29]. It is stipulated in the Quran that God provides for all his creatures and that there is no creature on earth whose provision does God not guarantee. Further, several other scholars are of the opinion that even Prophet Muhammad permitted the practice of al-azl that is, withdrawal or coitus interruptus and other mechanical contraceptive methods[30]. All the other schools of Islamic law allows al-azl among which four of the schools insist that the contraceptive methods or the practice of al-azl must be adopted with the consent of the wife. Sharia Law on Abortion in Non-Muslim Majority Countries As per the reports of the International Planned Parenthood Foundation (IPPF) despite both the religious and legal restrictions against abortion in majority of the Muslim countries, both the economic and social values have changed which has enhanced the rate of abortion that takes place in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region[31]. The statistics report revealing the increase in the abortion rate signifies that there has been a significant change in the acceptability of the practice of adoption as compared to how it was observed 10 to 15 years ago. Abortion has become much less than a taboo as the medical professionals talk about it; the women are well aware of the practice and its consequence, it has become more visible with the change in the moral values of the people. However, the conservative or the medieval Muslims still consider the practice of adoption as illegal because of which it has become unfeasible to calculate how many illegal abortions take place as the abortio ns that are performed illegally or in the unsafe way are hardly documented[32]. It is essential to understand that with the trend of liberalization, the laws in the Muslim countries are comparatively more strict and rigid than the laws prevalent in the Western Europe and the United States of America. In Western Europe, Germany, although the law in 1995 makes abortion illegal but if the mother is a rape victim, neither the doctor nor the mother are prosecuted for undergoing abortion. The abortion procedure must be performed within 12 weeks of conception. The ultimate decision regarding the termination of pregnancy or abortion lies with the women though the law prescribes that such woman shall be provided with medical and social counseling in order to help her overcome the circumstances that are compelling her to take the decision of abortion[33]. Even after such consultation, the woman persist to undergo abortion or to terminate her pregnancy, a six-day waiting period is provided wherein the medical personnel are entitled the right to conscientiously object to th e termination of pregnancy. However, the final decision to terminate the pregnancy is left to the sole discretion of the pregnant woman and the confirmation of her physician. There is a constant clash between the Europe and Islam relating to the cultural conflicts on abortion. The abortion debate involves the beliefs of the Western Europes religious majority while the largest religious minority follows Islam at present[34]. A compromise based constitutional process that is modeled after the abortion must be tested as a part of the debate on the cultural conflicts and controversies pertaining to the practice of abortion over the Islamic place in the European Public sphere. The attempt to harmonize the interests of the Muslims with the common concern of the majority may act as a promise for a more culturally and inclusive serene future of Western Europe[35]. The analysis of the Islamic discourse and the present practice of abortion in the Muslim and non-Muslim countries reveal that more lenient laws may be framed if the individuals are prohibited from misinterpreting the teachings and rulings of the Quran and the Sunnah. The individuals must be prohibited from making false assumptions that both the religious sources clearly opposes abortion, instead lenient interpretations must be outlined that are followed by most of the Islamic schools of law. In other words, if the Islamic laws are uniformly applied without misinterpreting the teachings, it is possible to frame more lenient and liberalized laws relating to the practice of abortion. Right to life of the fetus between the Sharia law and Human rights Under the Islamic Law, human life is considered to be sacred and no one is permitted to terminate the life or kill any other person except otherwise in accordance with the law. Whether a fetus is entitled to enjoy the right to life has become the most debated subject under the Muslim Law[36]. Abortion is directly associated with eh right of a child to life because with the procedure of abortion, the life of the child is terminated in the womb that is in the process of development. As per the teachings and rulings of the Islamic laws, abortion is prohibited as it amounts to killing of a human being that has not even fully developed. However, the Muslim scholars or jurists are not unanimous regarding the conditions and stage that permits a woman to terminate her pregnancy, thus ending the life of the fetus[37]. In Islam, the protection of the life of man is not only restricted to the post-natal life, it also extends to the protection of the life of the embryo[38]. The sharia law prescribes protection of the embryo even before the embryo is formed and depriving such embryo of life by terminating pregnancy not only amounts to a crime, it is equal to committing a sin. According to the rulings of the Quran, humankind comes into existence since the amalgamation of two primary cells and the destruction of it at any stage would deprive humankind of life[39]. Hence, the person committing such crime or sin is entitled to punishment[40]. Islam does not permit the practice of abortion as a measure to control birth rate except under certain exceptional circumstances. This does not imply that Islam is against birth control measures, but once a woman becomes pregnant, the parents of the child are prohibited from terminating the life of the child. However, the Muslim jurists have given religious verdicts on issues pertaining to abortion and embryological development and have strived to construe new rulings and methods on new issues arising out of abortion. Since abortion as a subject is not specified in any part of the Quran, the teachings of the Prophet is considered as second primary source of Islamic law[41]. The Muslim Scholars usually rely on the teachings or rulings of the Prophet while passing any verdicts or developing opinion related to abortion under the Islamic law. From the medical perspective, abortion is observed as a major concern in the present day as the frequency of abortion is high in several parts of the world to some extent due to the unavailability of contraceptive pills and the practice of abortion as an effective measure of birth control. Various experts and bodies have defined the term abortion. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined abortion as the extraction or expulsion of an embryo or a fetus weighing 500 grams or less from the mother[42]. The term implies termination of pregnancy intentionally or the killing of the embryo or fetus. The underlying meaning of the term abortion is similar from the perspective of medical science and under the sharia law. The International Human Rights law recognizes the right to life as a basic right that is accrued to individuals at birth. The right to life is considered as a fundamental human right and is essential to the enjoyment of all other human rights[43]. The international and regional human right bodies as well as the courts all over the world have explicitly established the fact that any prenatal protections must be in accordance with the human rights of women. The rising trend to extend a right to life before birth, in particular, from conception indicates significant threat to the human rights conferred to women, both in theory and in practice[44]. These attempts are embedded in religious and ideological motivations and usually tend to deny women the complete range of reproductive health services that are fundamental in order to protect her health, dignity, life, autonomy and equality among other rights[45]. These measures grant a right to life before birth and bestow rights on fetus or an embryo that would be considered as superior or equal to the rights of women. In several cases, these measures purport to outlaw any procedure that ends the pregnancy. In other cases, these attempts substantiate the restrictions on access to in vitro contraception and fertilization. These strategies result in denial of the ability of women to make independent decisions pertaining to fertility, thus, completely disregarding the basic human rights of women[46]. There is no unanimity across various disciplines including religion regarding at what stage human life begins. Different religious beliefs have different viewpoints on this particular issue. The sharia law believes that the after 120 days that is, ensoulment the fetus is regarded as a child and undertaking abortion at this stage is prohibited. The shafi jurists permits abortion up to 80 days and the Hanbali School permits abortion up to 40 days[47] . The regional and international human rights treaties safeguard the right to life in the absence of a proper description about the commencement of life[48]. The International Human Rights that aims at protecting the rights to life are enumerated as below: Universal Declaration of Human Rights- Under Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UNDHR) it is stipulated that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights[49]. Here, the word born indicates that it was used intentionally in order to exclude prenatal application of the rights that are safeguarded in the Declaration. Hence, the principle signifies that the rights conferred by the Declaration are inherent from the moment of birth[50]. Convention on the Rights of the Child- the preamble of the convention states that the child, owing to its mental and physical immaturity, requires special care and protection including proper legal protection, before and after the birth of the child. The language used in the Conventions does not imply that the Convention extends its protection to the right to life of the child, prenatally[51]. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)- The covenant rejects the proposition that the right to life safeguarded under Article 6(1) extends its protection to prenatal life. The drafters of the covenant reject the proposal that the right to life is inherent in the human being from the moment of conception and the law safeguards such right[52]. The Human Rights Committee that interprets in compliance with the ICCPR further asserts that the protection extended by the covenant to right to life shall be considered as infringed if the restrictive abortion laws compels the pregnant women to resort to unsafe abortion and the unsafe abortion process poses a threat to the life of the pregnant women[53]. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against women (CEDAW)- This Convention stipulates that the fundamental principles of non-discrimination and equality mandates that the rights of a pregnant woman must be given more priority over an interest in prenatal life[54]. The CEDAW Committee has further asserted that the right to life and health of the women may be violated as a result of the restrictive abortion laws[55]. On the other hand, under the Islamic law, the right of the child to life commences even before the birth of the child[56]. This implies that the parents of the child are strictly prohibited to commit abortion or any other act that may cause or is likely to cause any damage to the child or jeopardizes the life of the child. After the child is conceived, the sharia law recognizes the fetus as a human being that has not fully developed into a fully-grown human being. The fetus accords a special protection and status and this legal status accorded by the fetus is introduced from the concept of dhimmah, which implies that a person is fit for what the person entitles as well as what such person is subject to. The concept enables the fetus to become a recipient of rights and obligations known as receptive legal capacity[57]. Since the Quran forbids the killing of innocents and prohibits the parents and spouses from committing abortion, the Muslim scholars derive their beliefs from these religious sources that a fetus comes to life 120 days after conception. This implies that the inspiration of soul into the fetus not after the egg is fertilized but forty-two nights after the fetus is settled down in the womb of the mother. Under the sharia laws, a person who has committed an abortion shall be entitled to punishment but the crime shall not amount to murder. The person terminating the pregnancy shall be entitled to pay blood money or diyyah in the event the fetus was alive when it was bon but died subsequently as a result of such abortion. However, in case the fetus was not fully formed, then the wrongdoer shall be liable to pay a lesser fine. In Islam, under any circumstances, be it reasonable or not, an abortion cannot be carried out without the consent of the parents-and the spouses of the child[58]. In case, the mother undergoes an abortion without the consent of the father of the child, she shall be entitled to same punishment, as any wrongdoer is entitled under similar circumstances. The Human Rights Committee and the International Human Rights Conventions considers that the interest of the mother must prevail over the interest of the unborn child in the event such child jeopardizes the physical as well as the mental health of the mother. Similarly, under the Islamic laws there are certain circumstances, which would justify the abortion. One of the most essential exception or ground on which abortion is permitted is that if the mother is jeopardized with the continuation of pregnancy abortion is justified. This exception or justification is mentioned in the Quran according to which a mother must not suffer because of her child. This Quranic provision implies permissibility of abortion on any reasonable or justified grounds as long as such abortion procedure takes place before 120 days of conception. Although the reasons or grounds that would, permit the performance of abortion may differ and the stage of pregnancy when the abortion may be carried out is the principle determinant factor in this regard. The Council of Islamist Jurists of Mecca issued a fatwa in the year 1990 that permitted abortion under circumstances where there is an existence of some severe congenital malfunctions in the pregnancy[59]. However, the medical committee comprising specialist doctors agree that there are some serious complications in the pregnancy and that it poses a threat to the life of the mother. Further, the medical committee must confirm that there are no available treatments for the fetus or the unborn baby and abortion is the last resort in order to save the life of the mother. In Egypt, another fatwa was issued in June 2004 that supported abortion under circumstances where the mother is a rape victim. However, this non-binding legal ruling became subject to several criticism. The then Mufti of Egypt opined that the legal ruing was against the commands or teachings of the Quran. Besides, such ruling was also contrary to the teachings of the Prophet and his companions, which are strictly against the notion of killing innocent souls[60]. The Quran forbids the parents from killing their child and since abortion implies killing of the fetus it is a crime. The person committing such crime shall have to pay blood money and would face Gods fury and punishment. The ground of rape that justifies abortion was further criticized where it was stated that since technology has become so advanced, any rape victim could simply use the morning-after pill that is, the morning after the incident, as long as it can be reasonably assumed that fertilized egg has not yet been imp lanted on the all of the uterus. Further, another circumstance where abortion is considered as valid is the ground of congenital abnormalities. However, several Muslim Scholars have also objected this reasonable ground by stating that such congenital abnormalities cannot be detected in the uterus, in particular, before 4 months of gestation with accuracy[61]. Almost 90% of the cases where there is a probability that the mother suffers from nervous system defects, the same cannot be detected before 24 weeks of gestation. On the other hand, the cut-off date for abortion under the sharia law is 4 months or 4 months and a maximum of 10 days in addition[62]. These challenges and criticisms make it difficult for the medical committee to ascertain congenital abnormalities during the initial stage of pregnancy. It is clearly understood that the Muslim Scholars or jurist do not consensually agree on the ground or circumstances that validates abortion and permits the mother to terminate the pregnancy. The only exception that is acceptable by all the Muslims under the Islamic laws is that an abortion is permissible and valid only when the continuation of the pregnancy shall cause or is likely to cause any damage to the mother of the child or is likely to affect mental health of the woman. However, the abortion under such circumstances must be carried out with the consent of both the parents and spouse. In case, the woman is below the age of 18 years, the abortion shall be carried out with the consent of the parents of such woman. Justification of human rights for legalization of Abortion The promotion of the reproductive rights of women have gained popularity worldwide owing to the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in 1994 that was held in Cairo and the Fourth World UN Conference on Women that was held in Beijing in 1995. These two conferences have aimed at recognizing the essence of sexual and reproductive health of women and that the same must be safeguarded as it is fundamental to social justice[63]. These conferences signified that the health related issues of women may be addressed through the implementation of the human rights incorporated in the existing regional and international human covenants and national constitutions. The statements passed in the conferences consensually assert that womens right to abortion is a part of the womens right to reproductive rights[64]. The UN treaty-monitoring system ensures that the states are acting in compliance with the International Human Right Treaties. Egypt has been signatory to the CEDAW and has confirmed upon ratification with respect to Article 9 according to which women must be granted equal rights with men in respect of nationality of the children without prejudicing the nationality of the father that the child acquires of a marriage. According to Article 16 of the CEDAW, it grants equal status to both men and women in matters related to marriage without prejudicing the provisions laid down under the Sharia laws. Israel has made its reservation with respect to Article 16 of the CEDAW Convention to the extent that the laws related to personal status do not conform to the provisions of Article 16. However, these provisions of the convention aimed at granting equal rights to women with the men in marriage related matters, which signifies that the women had equal right to decide whether to undergo abortion. Since Egypt has, restrictive laws related to abortion, this provision might be construed as a liberal movement towards the r ights of women. The European law is considered as a primary source of law in Ireland and in the event of conflict between the domestic law and international law, the EU law shall prevail. If an international agreement is not incorporated into the domestic law, the law shall still bound Ireland. In Mellet v Ireland [2016], Ms Mellet as prohibited from accessing abortion services and the Committee held that Ireland had infringed Article 7, 17, 26 of the ICCPR that is, the violation of the right to privacy and her right to be free from cruel and inhuman treatment. Several high courts have addressed the issue related to the right to life in the context of abortion. The courts have held concluded that the constitutional rights including the right to life is accrued to a human being only at birth and that the law does not extends its protection of right to life prenatally. The US Constitution does not consider fetus as a person within the meaning and language of the US Constitution. From the Human Rights perspective, a fetus does not have a separate existence and can only come into existence within the womb of the mother. Therefore, if the fetus causes or is likely to cause any damage or harm to the physical or mental health of the mother, the interest of the mother shall prevail over the interest of the fetus. The constitutional value of an unborn human life can be safeguarded to such extent that such protection does not result in an interference with the fundamental nature of a womans right to privacy and right to freedom. In European Court of Human Rights, VO v France [2004], it was held that the rights and interests of the women implicitly restrict the right to life of the unborn. The ECHR acting in the compliance with the European Convention asserted that an unborn child is not considered as a person directly and that it is upon the rights and interests of the mother to decide whether an unborn child has a right to life. The rights and interests of the mother shall include her rights to privacy, health and life as well. In other words, the court is of the opinion that prohibiting abortion to safeguard the life of the unborn child is not justified under the Convention and that any restrictions related to abortion must be consistent with the fundamental rights of the women. The several efforts made to promote a right to life prior to the birth of the fetus often purports to confine the access to both abortion and contraception[65]. The rationale behind such efforts is to understand and accept the value of life but unfortunately, these attempts often serve the exact opposite purpose, enhancing the rates of maternal mortality[66]. Evidence establishes that if abortion is legalized, it would not result in an enhanced incidence of induced abortions. On the other hand, if the abortion laws were made restrictive, it would result in higher rates of unsafe abortion. In addition, such unsafe abortion poses risk to the health and life of the pregnant woman. Further, lack of access to contraceptives often leads to higher rates of unwanted pregnancies and, in turn, leads to higher rates of induced abortion[67]. References [1] Chesney-Lind, Meda, and Syeda Tonima Hadi. "Criminalizing Women: Global Strategies for Denying Female Victimization."Women and Children as Victims and Offenders: Background, Prevention, Reintegration. Springer International Publishing, 2016. 649-669. [2] Al-Matary, Abdulrahman, and Jaffar Ali. 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